Sunday, May 24, 2020

See you tomorrow in Japanese - How to say see you tomorrow in Japanese

Meaning: See you tomorrow. Pronunciation: Listen to the audio file for Dewa mata ashita. Japanese Characters: 㠁 §Ã£  ¯Ã£  ¾Ã£ Å¸Ã¦ËœÅ½Ã¦â€" ¥Ã£â‚¬â€š 㠁 §Ã£  ¯Ã£  ¾Ã£ Å¸Ã£ â€šÃ£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚ More Greetings: Previous phraseNext phraseGreetings Archive

Monday, May 18, 2020

Strategic Integration Of Selection Processes At Cnh...

HRM 528 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGMENT Pavneet Mand 11566689 Assessment 3 HR Strategy Evaluation Word Count: 2331 Chosen Topic: Selecting Staff Table of Contents 1. Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 2 2. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 2 3. Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦..Page 2 3.1 Strategic Integration of Selection Processes.....Page 3 3.2 The Effect of Strategic Selection on Business Performance.....Page 4 3.3 Recommendations to improve the strategic application of selection processes at CNH Industrial†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Page 5 4. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 6 5. Reference List†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.Page 7 1. Summary The following report employs relevant analytical frameworks to critique the strategies and techniques of selection utilised at CNH Industrial Australia Pty Limited (hereafter CNH Industrial). Examples from the day-to-day recruitment and selection processes of the business are drawn upon to critically assess the connection to business performance. Additionally, evident gaps in the integration are highlighted, and recommendations are made to overcome the integrative limitations in the current processes by striving towards best-fit alternatives. 2. Introduction By way of introduction to the business, CNH Industrial is a global leader in the capital goods sector. Like most successful business entities within today’s modern context, CNH Industrial understands the need for exceptional and strategic Human Resource (HR) functionality, including within its

Thursday, May 14, 2020

A Brief Review Of The Literature - 2675 Words

Section I: Literature review, Include a brief review of the literature. Include one or two paragraphs that provide an overview of group work with your chosen population. Address the following: Clarify whether the literature suggests a didactic, interactive, supportive approach or a combination of the above. Are specific interventions/techniques suggested or are they believed not useful/to be avoided? Are there any recommendations for the size of the group? Does the literature anticipate dynamics specific to the group? What are the demands placed on the worker? What ethical or value issues should the worker consider? Literature suggests a structured, didactic, closed group for success. Kids mourn through their behaviors more than†¦show more content†¦(Samide Stockton, 2002, p198) Purpose- brief statement of purpose, how the group will conduct its work, job description of the leader Goals and Objectives The primary focus of the group and the purpose/objectives of the group. Clarify how these advance the concerns of the population-at-risk As grief is a natural process of life, schools must expect that a percentage of their students will be affected by the death of a close family member each year. High school students have little experience with loss and employ less developed coping skills than most adults. Many adolescents will exhibit symptoms of grief stress that are separate from normal adolescent behavior issues. Due to the ambiguity of the blending of the two behaviors, a grief process is often confused with â€Å"normal† adolescent behaviors and thus overlooked or not addressed from a therapeutic format. The purpose of this group is to provide support and education about death, grief, and coping to students who have experienced the loss of a family member. The goal is for the student at the completion of the group is to better understand their feelings, anticipate possible problematic emotions and seek support for themselves while meeting with peers who have also lost someone in order to normalize thei r behavioral reactions. Objectives:

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Summary and Analysis of The Merchants Tale Essay example

Summary and Analysis of The Merchants Tale (The Canterbury Tales) Prologue to the Merchants Tale: The merchant claims that he knows nothing of long-suffering wives. Rather, if his wife were to marry the devil, she would overmatch even him. The Merchant claims that there is a great difference between Griseldes exceptional obedience and his wifes more common cruelty. The Merchant has been married two months and has loathed every minute of it. The Host asks the Merchant to tell a tale of his horrid wife. Analysis The prologues that link the various Canterbury Tales shift effortlessly from ponderous drama to light comedy. The lamentable tale of Griselde gives way to the Hosts complaint about his shrewish wife. This prologue†¦show more content†¦To this the knight retorted with Biblical stories that state a man without a wife is bent on ruin. These stories cites the creation of Eve for Adam as proof that a wife is mans support, as well as examples of humble and devoted wives. January, wished to have a young wife of no older than thirty, for a young wife would be more pliable, but Placebo warned him that it takes great courage for such an aged man to take a young wife. He warned him of the misery that can come from taking a wife, for she could be shrewish or a drunkard, facts that a husband will not learn until well into the marriage. Despite the common opinion that Placebo has a wonderful wife, he knows what faults she has. They argue about the merits of marriage, with Placebo predicti ng that January will not please his wife for more than three years, but Placebo eventually assents to Januarys plan. January finally decided to take a young and pretty wife, foolishly believing that nobody would find fault with his choice. He spoke to Placebo and his friends about his choice, praising his intended wife. January, however, worries that a man who finds perfect happiness on earth as he would with his wife would never find a similar happiness in heaven, for one must choose between one perfect happiness and another. Justinus countered by stating that it is more likely that married men will get to heaven than single men. He muses that marriage might be Januarys purgatory. JanuaryShow MoreRelatedThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer1989 Words   |  8 Pages Ms.Wells British Literature 4 April 2015 Geoffrey, Chaucer, Father of English Literature born 1343 in London United Kingdom best known for his anthology â€Å"The Canterbury Tales†. In this book he plans to let each of his characters tell a story on the way to Canterbury. This novel was written during the Middle Ages also known as the Medieval Period. During this time period adultery played role in marriages. â€Å"I take thee _________Read MoreBusiness Sector : Problems And Prospects Of Modern Banking Essay4988 Words   |  20 Pagesapproximately 48 hours to clear, and the authority strongly suggest that merchants wait five days from the initial transaction date before shipping any goods. This leaves two days to debit the consumer’s account, two days to deposit the funds into the merchant’s account, and one day for the bank to post the transaction. Benefits of Modern Banking Services ïÆ'Ëœ It makes rapid monetary and non-monetary transactions. ïÆ'Ëœ Digitalized services. ïÆ'Ëœ It has more security rather than traditional banking service. ïÆ'Ëœ ItRead MoreMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words   |  264 Pagesof Marketing and Advertising  The text includes two chapters on marketing and advertising, both traditional online marketing and social, mobile, and local marketing. Marketing concepts, including market segmentation, personalization, clickstream analysis, bundling of digital goods, long-tail marketing, and dynamic pricing, are used throughout the text. x Preface In-depth Coverage of B2B E-commerce  We devote an entire chapter to an examination of B2B e-commerce. In writing this chapter

The Earth s Journey With Energy - 1448 Words

It has been said, that the only constant pursuit of humanity since the dawn of man is the continuous accumulation of knowledge. For thousands of years humans, as engineers, have been harnessing and manipulating many forms of energy. As humanity gained knowledge, they became better able to manipulate energy into a productive force. The harnessing of fire, steam, oil and nuclear power have all greatly influenced humanity. The first monumental leap in mankind’s journey with energy, was when early hominids mastered fire around 350 000 years ago.[1] The knowledge of fire making largely attributed to the evolution of humans. This is in result of cooking meat with fire. This simple practice had a enormous impact on how some early hominid species evolved into humans. When meat is cooked, it becomes significantly easier to consume, as well as digest. Observations of chimpanzees today, show a common practice among the species in the method in which they consume raw meat. When eating raw meat, chimpanzees will combine portions of meat and tree leaves in their mouths to facilitate chewing and swallowing. The leaves provide traction for the slippery and rubbery raw muscle while chewing. This helps the chimpanzees spend less energy consuming the food, and increases their net caloric intake for the meal. When eating cooked meat, this net caloric intake is much higher than chimpanzees, since chewing the cooked meat alone is even easier than combining it with tree leaves [2]. As well,Show MoreRelatedNasa s Top Secret Project1242 Words   |  5 PagesFiction paper 5/5/17 The year of 2045, our journey has started. Hundred and one. That’s the number of people who were allowed for this trip. The beginning of our journey was not so pleasant. It was more like ‘forced.’ It was all started from the gigantic space rock passing by coincidently decided to fly into the trajectory of the Earth in 2045. Luckily, this was not too bad. Why? NASA’s top secret project to space travel site was on the other side of the Earth. If you are wondering why this project wasRead MoreThe Sun As A Medium Sized Star Measuring The Earth1374 Words   |  6 Pagesacross--100 times the diameter of the earth (Farndon 47). The core, the convection zone, and the photosphere are four main layers of the sun. The core makes energy from hydrogen for the world’s sight (Elvis 12). About 99 percent of the energy generated by the sun through nuclear fusion is produced in its core (Koehler 14). Photons transport energy generated in the sun’s core. This m ovement from the sun’s core is not instant, in fact, it can take up to 150,000 years for energy to reach the photosphere. FromRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Space Habitability1189 Words   |  5 Pageshuman drive to explore and discover has kept the concept of space travel and colonizing the rest of the universe a fascinating concept. 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So as well as providing you with information through the course, we want to provide you with tools to help you deal with information effectively, to help you be selective and discerning about the kinds ofRead MoreAdvantage Of Space Travel Technology1274 Words   |  6 Pagesadvanced even further than what it already is. Humanity can colonize celestial bodies in our solar system, avoiding exceeding the world’s population carrying capacity. Discoveries that will be made out in space can be life changing such new sources of energy or developing new ways to travel even further, faster. Multiple industries can be affected in positive ways such as the science, medical, technology industries as well as the world’s economy. If humanity does not look up at the sky and reach out toRead MoreRenewable Energy : Alternative Energy1419 Words   |  6 PagesAlternative energy includes forms that can be continuously renewed without the concern of the supply running out. Over the last two centuries, renewable energy has become much more popular, worldwide. Forms of renewable energy most popularly include solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. Laws and regulations are constantly created to improve the forms of energy we use and the amount in which each form creates. Alternative energy is also referred to as renewable, and received its name from being theRead MoreEssay about The History of Windmills952 Words   |  4 Pagesor to power an item. It is also an example of green energy, which is energy that is produced from from the earth. By moving to green energy, society is reducing its reliance on other forms of energy that is produced using nonrenewable resources. Green energ y is becoming more popular in society. â€Å"The future is green energy, sustainability, renewable energy,† said by Arnold Schwarzenegger. Many of Americas leaders believe that green energy is the direction this country should lean towards, butRead MoreRadiation Exposure And Its Effects On The Earth1356 Words   |  6 Pages Dai 5 gradually travels away from the Earth. A chronic radiation exposure is the most accurate term to describe the level of radiation astronauts have to undergo in the flight to Europa. The spacecraft obviously does not naturally have a strong magnetic field constantly being generated by a liquid iron core that the Earth has to shield off most of the harmful radiation. An average normal radiation dose given to a person on Earth in one day is approximately 10 microsieverts. As indicated by theRead MoreMeriton Ruhani. Bio. April 3, 2017. Evolutionary Success.1166 Words   |  5 Pagesto the evolution of living organisms: number, diversity, size, distribution, longevity, evolutionary history, generalization, specialization, even usefulness to humans. Throughout history, groups or individual species, have faced many challenges on Earth. All animals have adapted differently to the constantly altering living conditions. Some have been immensely superior to others in their ability to survive and rule all forms of life. Their complexity varies, but because of their ability to adapt,Read MoreThe Unfortunate Events of the Apollo 13 Mission866 Words   |  3 PagesApollos 8, 10, 11, and 12 went to the moon, they left Earth with a free return trajectory. If their engine failed and didnt ignite at the moon, placing them in orbit, the craft would just swing around and come back to Earth. Apollo 13 as the only craft not to have that option.When Apollo 13s oxygen tank blew up, they had Altered their course from the free return trajectory. So, if they did nothing, they would loop around the moon, then miss the Earth. So, they had to fire an engine to get back on

Democratic-Republican Party free essay sample

Although Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton fought bitterly over issues of constitutional interpretation in the 1790s, the policies of the Jeffersonian Republican Presidents Jefferson and Madison in the years 1801-1817 often reflected the beliefs of the Federalist Hamilton. To what extent is this an accurate statement? The Federalist and Dem-Reps parties constantly used to debate their views of government. The Dem-Reps were argued against Federalists beliefs that were unconstitutional as shown in Document D , Thomas Jefferson stated the Federalist National Bank unconstitutional and Document C James Madison (Jefferson’s Dem-Rep assistant) the â€Å"Virginia Resolutions† ruled that limited liberties was unconstitutional. Thomas Jefferson though a Dem-Rep constantly contradicted his own views with his various actions when he felt they were necessary . Although Dem-Reps had a strict interpretation of the constitution it neared toward a loose interpretation during from Jefferson and Madison’s actions , these actions included attacking the Barbary Pirates, the Embargo Act , and the Louisiana Purchases. We will write a custom essay sample on Democratic-Republican Party or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Before he was elected Thomas Jefferson did not like the idea of a large military, because he believed in Republicanism. During Adams’ presidency and bid for larger armed forces, Jefferson was completely against such a notion, and he did not want a standing army. Jefferson acted against the Barbary States in Africa as shown in Document E. The pirates were boarding American ships in the Mediterranean and stealing their cargo. The pirates were harassing the American shipping industry very greatly. Although Jefferson had reason to attack the pirates, this action directly contradicted his beliefs before his presidency. Jefferson contradicted his own beliefs as well as the Constitution, because he was not legally allowed to declare war against another country without an act of Congress approving such a move. The Louisiana Purchase is another course of action done by Jefferson known for contradicting his strict constructionistism. Jefferson believed in having a limited government but he took advantage of Napeolen Bonaparte needing money and he bought Louisiana which doubled the countries size but had accomplished this through ignoring the fact that the constitution does not mention anything about purchasing land . By purchasing land he could improve his Agrarian society but it would be at the cost of the nations money which Jefferson tried to increase, yet another contradiction. The Embargo Act created by Jefferson in 1808 to end Britain’s impressments issues with the U. S.  as shown in Document F , but the result was not kind British and it only could have been done through having a broad interpretation of the constitution . Jefferson said that the regulation of commerce was constitutional which was a contradiction to what he had earlier said . He caused the U. S. economy to fail miserably and later on the Embargo Act was reenacted by Madison , again their constitutional beliefs were twisted . Jefferson and Madison’s actions did harm the national economy and were contradictory but their actions led to the future improvement of freedom, natural rights, and nationalism.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Analects Of Confucius Essay Example For Students

Analects Of Confucius Essay The history of Chinese civilization spans thousands of years and encompasses countless ideas, beliefs, and societal and political doctrines. However, from a modern standpoint one distinct perspective prevails above the rest in the manner and degree it has influenced the development of China. For the previous 2,000 years the teachings of Confucius, and the systems of thought and behavior that have evolved from them, have had significant effects on Chinese thought, government institutions, literature and social customs. Confucianism has served a primary role as a social and moral philosophy and as practiced by many, especially in the educated upper classes, Confucianism had definite religious dimensions. The teachings of Confucius served to unite a developing society, binding together various aspects of civilization and culture into one coherent body that functions under common values and attitudes. Confucius sought a type of all encompassing unity for the world and for his people; his wisdom was intended to serve as guide. In the Analects, a compendium of Confucian teachings, Confucius said,Be of unwavering good faith and love learning. Be steadfast unto death in pursuit of the good Way. Do not enter a state which is in peril, nor reside in one in which the people have rebelled. When the Way prevails in the world, then show yourself. When it does not, then hide. When the Way prevails in your own state, to be poor and obscure is a disgrace; but when the Way does not prevail in your own state, to be rich and honored is a disgrace. (Analects 4.5)This lesson serves well as a paradigm for Confucian thought; it shows the direction that Confucius aspired toward, and the proper methods for the journey. Before endeavoring to understand Confucianism and its connection with China, it is necessary to develop and understanding of China in the pre-Confucius era, in which this philosophy evolved. The most ancient evidence of Chinese religious and social civilization dates back to the Shang dynasty, circa 1500 B.C.E. In this early agricultural society, there is evidence of some of the basic fundamentals of most Chinese religious thought; the pursuit, establishment, maintenance and enjoyment of harmony in the earthly world. During the Zhou dynasty (1122 771 B.C.E.), the path initiated by the Shang was sustained and expanded upon. The Zhou quest for harmony and order led to the development of some extremely crucial concepts that would directly effect the development of Confucianism. It was in this era that the notion of Tian, the force that can be best understood as heaven, first came to light. This later led to the conception of the idea of the Mandate of Heaven (Tian-ming) from which rule rs derived all power and sense of legitimacy, due to the accordance of their behaviors with the norms of morality and ritual correctness. In connection with this, the relatively stable feudal society of Zhou era was responsible for the emergence of the tao. This principal made cosmic order and harmony possible; the tao can be thought of as the road or path from which come perfect unity, harmony and order. This idea played a critical role in the development of Confucianism and dramatically affected the course of Chinese development. In the eighth century B.C.E., the Zhou dynasty began to fall apart as barbarous tribes invaded from the west. This led to the disintegration of Zhou rule and the creation of a number of contending smaller states hoping to re-unify China under a new dynasty. This serious breach in the structure of society and the disharmony that prevailed led to new movements of thought. The sages of this time felt strong aspirations to find solutions to the numerous problems that surrounded them. It probably is for this reason that the six-century B.C.E. was characterized by distinct progress in Chinese thought, and became known as the age of the hundred philosophers. Foremost in this era, Confucius was born. Kung Fu-tzu was the given name of the great moral philosopher and teacher, Confucius is merely a romanized version of this. He is thought to have been born in the principality of Lu, in what is now Shantung Province, in Northeast China. This is the only information about Confucius that is known to be unyielding fact; almost all of the biographical information on this man is derived from the Life of Confucius by the historian Szema Chien. Nearly all the data contained in this book is held to be accurate, being derived from dependable oral traditions. Confucius is said to have embarked on his quest for knowledge, order and harmony in an effort to dispel the conflict and dissension that existed in his time. Throughout his life he would seek to bring about a return to the ancient values, through a standardization of rituals, the creation of a system of rationalized feudalism and, most importantly, the establishment of ethical relationships based upon the principals of reciprocity and benevolence. Confucius most likely started his career in a very lowly position (although some scholars dispute this) and through his intense devotion and perseverance was able to rise to a respected position in the civil service. It was at this time that Confucius is thought to have traveled widely in China, studying ancient rites and ceremonies. His devotion to antiquity was genuine and passionate. Confucius said,I transmit but do not create. I have been faithful to and loved antiquity (Analects 7.1)Confucius then developed a reputation for overtly cri ticizing government policies, arguing that the governments of the time were leading the people away from li, a Confucian inspiration that can best be understood as a amalgamation of the terms ritual, custom, propriety and manners. Because of this Confucius began to devote the preponderance of his labors to teaching and edification. Confucius is accredited to have said, I silently accumulate knowledge; I study and do not get bored; I teach others and do not grow weary for these things come naturally to me.'(Analects 7.2)Confucius quickly began to develop a reputation as a prominent instructor and sage. Even though he had ceased to function as a political administrator, his teachings were steeped in politics and state affairs. In fact, an inordinate number of Confucian pupils achieved great success as office seekers. In his last years, Confucius wholeheartedly devoted himself to editing the classical books of Chinese history now known as the Wu Jing or Five Classics. In these books C onfucius sought to permanently preserve the ancient knowledge that he valued so dearly, and it seems to serve as a perfect legacy for this distinguished academic. A Synopsis of Accounting for Business Combinations EssayAlong with this newfound fixation with the absolute, Neo-Confucians also developed a clear definition of the most important Confucian virtues, called the five moral principals. Ju Xi, a prominent Neo-Confucian philosopher said,Mans original nature is pure and tranquil. Before it is aroused, the five moral principals of his nature, called humanity, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faithfulness, are complete. As his physical form appears, it comes into contact with external tings and is aroused from within. As it is aroused from within, the seven feelings, called pleasure, anger, sorrow, joy, love, hate and desire, ensue. As feelings become strong and increasingly reckless, his nature becomes damaged. For this reason the enlightened person controls his feelings so that they will be in accord with the Mean. He rectifies his mind and nourishes his nature. (Ibid 2.3)According to this train of thought, emotions are grounded in L i, the absolute, and are stimulated by the activities of everyday life. By nature the emotions, even anger and hate, are not considered bad. But when the emotions become over stimulated, a disparity may appear between ones inner essential nature and ones outer, conscious life. When this takes place, ones actions will no longer be in accordance with the Principal and disharmony will persist unbridled. In addition to Neo-Confucianisms emphasis on emotional control, the old moral and political stance of Confucius was held to be paramount. Respecting the ancient knowledge in the true Confucian manner, Neo-Confucianism continued to emphasize the regulation of public and private lives. Everything was to be kept in its proper place, and ritualized social patterns prevailed. Enacting a firmly regulated social life was inner harmony and the direct experience of the ultimate Li. Confucianism almost exclusively regulated the social and political structure of China from the eleventh century through the nineteenth. Much can be ascertained about China by studying this phenomenon. Confucianism was always an elite tradition, and it generally did not appeal greatly to the masses. For this reason, in Confucian ruled China, few attempts were made to root out and dissolve other religious practices and institutions. Although this could have likely been done without excessive effort, the original Confucian stance of rule-by-example was strictly adhered to. Thus the Confucian attitude toward Daoist, Buddhist and folk religious practices was one of bemused toleration. It only catalyzed into active persecution if one of the groups entered a position were it was a threat to political stability. Confucianism held its elated position in China through intense promotion of Confucian institutions acting on the state, village, occupational guild and family level. At the state level, Confucian practices and many groups were strictly adherent to rituals. The educated elite, intellectuals and office holders were often devout supporters of Confucian structure. Twice a year government officials gathered at Confucian temples to practice determined rituals. These rituals were quite important, serving to show the officials loyalty to the state and their loyalty to the ideas of chun-tzu, the superior man. In the Imperial court, there was also an intense devotion to Confucian rituals. The emperor himself played a vital role in most of these practices, symbolically acting on behalf of the entire Chinese nation. Throughout the entire record of Chinese history as we know it today, few things remained constant. Yet because of the extent at which Confucianism was integrated into Chinese society, politics and daily life, it stayed invariable for many hundreds of years. Confucian thought played a dominant role in the gradual development and evolution of a society. Even though dramatic changes have reshaped China in the recent history, it seems like many Confucian attitudes and ideas must still influence the way Chinese think and live. Few factors could have helped to shape the Chinese character more dramatically. It is for this reason that I see Confucianism as a valuable tool for developing a lucid and precise understanding of China. To understand Confucianism similar to understanding the manner in which a river helps to shape a canyon. Confucianism holds many direct contrasts to the majority of western the philosophies that I have experienced. Understanding this has helped me bridge the cultura l and philosophical gap between China and the West that has hindered my comprehension in the past. Wright, Arthur F. Confucianism and Chinese Civilization. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1975. Dawson, Raymond. Confucius. New York: Hill and Wang, 1982. Paley, Alan L. Confucius: Ancient Chinese Philosopher. Charlotteville: SamHar Press, 1973. Bibliography: